Impact of Higher Prices & Rates

Everyone is worried about rising rates, and their impact on the future of the market. The combination of higher rates AND higher prices is dramatic when compared to just a year ago.

Here is a comparison between the NSDCC closed sales between Feb. 1st and March 29th:

Year
Median List Price
Median Sales Price
30-Yr Fixed Rate
Monthly Pmt on 80% of MSP
2021
$1,795,000
$1,800,000
3.0%
$6,071/mo.
2022
$2,250,000
$2,500,000
4.75%
$10,433/mo.

Let’s set aside that the 2022 median sales price is $250,000 higher than the median list price.

The monthly payment is 72% higher than last year!

It means that the market will be increasingly determined by the affluent. Those buyers who are payment sensitive can stay in the game by opting for an adjustable-rate mortgage and start at 2.375% for ten years, or wait it out – which will be a long time, and maybe forever.

What could slow/stop the market is a change of psychology in the affluent buyers.

They can use a bigger down payment or pay all-cash to offset higher prices and rates, unless they decide to wait-and-see themselves.  But if they don’t own a house here yet, their desire to move here will be the determining factor.

The market will be made by the affluent out-of-towners!

San Diego Case-Shiller Index, January

The prognosticators said prices would soften in 2022, but instead they have ‘reaccelerated’. Now the guessers are expecting the higher mortgage rates to slow down the runaway train – see below.

San Diego Non-Seasonally-Adjusted CSI changes

Observation Month
SD CSI
M-o-M chg
Y-o-Y chg
Jan ’20
264.04
+0.2%
+5.1%
Feb
265.34
+0.5%
+4.6%
Mar
269.63
+1.6%
+5.2%
Apr
272.48
+1.1%
+5.8%
May
273.51
+0.4%
+5.2%
Jun
274.91
+0.5%
+5.0%
Jul
278.00
+1.1%
+5.4%
Aug
283.06
+1.8%
+7.6%
Sep
288.11
+1.8%
+9.4%
Oct
292.85
+1.6%
+11.5%
Nov
295.64
+1.0%
+12.3%
Dec
297.52
+0.6%
+13.0%
Jan ’21
301.72
+1.4%
+14.3%
Feb
310.62
+2.9%
+17.1%
Mar
320.81
+3.3%
+19.1%
Apr
331.47
+3.3%
+21.6%
May
341.05
+2.9%
+24.7%
Jun
349.78
+2.6%
+27.2%
Jul
355.33
+1.6%
+27.8%
Aug
357.11
+0.5%
+26.2%
Sep
359.88
+0.8%
+24.9%
Oct
363.80
+1.1%
+24.2%
Nov
367.62
+1.1%
+24.3%
Dec
374.48
+1.8%
+25.9%
Jan ’22
383.92
+2.5%
+27.2%

Our 383.92 is the non-adjusted; the seasonally adjusted index was 389.19 in January! From cnbc:

After cooling off ever so slightly toward the end of last year, home price gains reaccelerated in January.

Home prices nationally rose 19.2% year-over-year in January, up from 18.9% in December, according to the S%P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Index. The 10-city Composite annual increase was 17.5%, up from 17.1% in the previous month. The 20-city composite rose 19.1%, up from 18.6% in December.

Phoenix, Tampa and Miami saw the biggest annual gains at 32.6%, 30.8% and 28.1%, respectively. Sixteen of the 20 cities reported higher price increases in the year ending January 2022 versus the year ending December 2021.

Washington, D.C., Minneapolis and Chicago saw the smallest annual gain, although they were all still up double digits from a year ago.

Tight supply and strong demand appear to be outweighing rising mortgage rates, which would usually take some of the heat out of housing.

While the index is a three-month running average, mortgage rates began to climb in January. The average rate on the 30-year fixed ended 2021 at around 3.25% and ended January at 3.68% according to Mortgage News Daily. It is now flirting with 5%.

“The macroeconomic environment is evolving rapidly. Declining COVID cases and a resumption of general economic activity has stoked inflation, and the Federal Reserve has begun to increase interest rates in response. We may soon begin to see the impact of increasing mortgage rates on home prices,” said Craig Lazzara, managing director at S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Higher mortgage rates have already started to affect sales in the first months of the year. Pending home sales, which measure signed contracts on existing homes, have now fallen for four straight months, according to the National Association of Realtors.

“The monthly payment for a median-priced home has jumped 30% in the past year, far outpacing even fast-rising consumer prices, up almost 8% from a year ago,” said George Ratiu, senior economist at Realtor.com in a release. “While the small number of homes-for-sale will keep upward pressure on prices as we move through the Spring buying season, I expect conditions to undergo noticeable adjustments in the months ahead.”

Inventory Watch

Bill says that the national inventory bottomed in the beginning of March, but locally the raging demand is picking up the additional choices.  This should be a big week for closings, so we’ll see how it balances out next week, but statistically the trend of pendings is about as strong as possible (purple line above).

Let’s also note that the 30-year mortgage rate (with no points) has been over 4.0% for 30 days and the number of pendings keeps climbing.

From Zillow:

https://www.zillow.com/research/zhpe-q1-2022-inventory-returns-30878/

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San Diego Overvalued?

Alternative headline: “Four areas so affluent that home prices and incomes are completely disconnected.”

Comparing the median sale price to house-buying power in all top 50 markets reveals that 4 markets are considered “overvalued”. “Overvalued” is defined by a market where the median sale price > house-buying power. Most markets still “undervalued.”

House-buying power is calculated by using a city’s annual median household income, assuming that a household spends one-third of their income on a mortgage, assuming a 5% down payment, and considering the current (Jan. 2022) 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage rate.

Oceanfront Bachelor Pad

Before announcing their shocking divorce, Bill and Melinda Gates reportedly shelled out a whopping $43 million for an oceanfront estate in San Diego — the latest hot spot in California.

But it looks like Gates, 66, is the one to snag the idyllic property for his own use — and he’s customizing it to a T, local sources told The Post.

The initial six-bedroom, 3.5-bathroom estate, which spanned 5,800sf, has been completely demolished and locals claim it’s being rebuilt from the ground up at the direction of the Microsoft tycoon himself.

Gates has allegedly stopped by twice in the last few months with his two bulletproof suburban security details to check on the project, according to neighbors who are not happy about all the disruptions.

“It’s been a nuisance,” one neighbor said.

“They make a lot of noise, my baby can’t sleep,” another neighbor explained. “It’s become a real hindrance on the whole neighborhood.”

More photos and story here:

https://nypost.com/2022/03/23/bill-gates-is-turning-43m-mansion-into-bachelor-pad-nuisance/

2022 Stats, La Jolla to Carlsbad

The NSDCC detached-home stats in the Jan 1st-to-March 15th period are remarkable:

Year
New Listings
# of Sales
Median List Price
Median Sales Price
Median DOM
2016
1,194
436
$1,146,450
$1,102,792
58
2017
1,040
459
$1,239,500
$1,200,000
53
2018
1,102
420
$1,327,000
$1,297,000
20
2019
1,056
430
$1,299,499
$1,282,500
29
2020
934
456
$1,467,500
$1,430,000
30
2021
801
534
$1,749,000
$1,775,000
14
2022
546
400
$2,250,000
$2,372,500
10

The 2022 median sales price is 34% higher than in the same period last year (which was +24% above 2020!)

The median sales price is 5.4% higher than the median list price.

Sales are holding their own, in spite of having around half of the ‘normal’ inventory!

Waiting Until Later

We are in the midst of the fastest increase in mortgage rates in history.

It was only 6-8 months ago that home buyers were financing their purchase with a 30-year fixed rate in the twos. Now they are in the fours!

We had the lowest rates ever due to the pandemic. They aren’t coming back.

It is natural for home sellers to think it might be better to wait until later – especially if they tested the market with an aspirational price, and the home didn’t sell.

But the 30-year fixed rates are heading above 5%, which won’t bode well for buyers OR sellers.

What are other alternatives?

  1. Sellers offer to buy down the interest rate for buyers (guarantee a lower rate).
  2. Sellers complete more repairs/upgrades to stand out from others.
  3. Sellers offer a larger commission to the buyer-agents.
  4. Get an adjustable-rate mortgage.

I’ve already seen adjustable-rate mortgages starting at 2.375% for ten years, up to $1,600,000 with a 10% down payment.  When buyers compare those to a 30-year fixed payment, they will be very tempted.

We don’t need the frenzy to last forever – we just need to get comfortable with a post-frenzy market.

https://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/markets/mortgage-rates-03222022

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