Fewer Pendings & Sales is Relative

The California Association of Realtors said that the number of pendings has been falling.

They don’t give any other details or interpretations, so what will casual readers conclude?

The market must be coming apart!

Thanks C.A.R.!

But because pendings and sales are directly related to inventory, we must consider the impact of having fewer homes for sale.  Look how dramatically the inventory has dropped recently, and yet we still had a good amount of sales, relatively:

NSDCC Detached-Homes

Year
Total Listings, Jan 1 to May 31
Total Sales, Jan 1 to May 31
Sales/Listings
2018
2,222
1,112
50%
2019
2,273
1,099
48%
2020
1,855
871
47%
2021
1,780
1,322
74%
2022
1,349
946
70%

In 2021, the frenzy was so hot that every house was selling, and the lower inventory wasn’t as obvious because the sales count was tremendous. But now that the number of homes for sale has really dried up, the impact on pendings and sales is more noticeable – at least for those who are willing to look that far.

This year has been really great! The rest of the year will probably be less great. It might even get back to 2018-2019 levels, which is fine – that’s the way it always was.  We could handle worse if we had to.

Discounted

This is our third look this year at a house in the Ranch of Carlsbad – the other two closed over $4,000,000 (one famously at $1,000,000 over list).  This property didn’t sell in the first month, probably due to the interior looking somewhat original and in the Ranch – where lots are at least a half-acre – buyers expect more usable yard. The listing went live on April 7th at $3,400,000, they lowered it a month later to $3,250,000, and then it went pending on May 27th. It closed three weeks later for $3,175,000, which is a modest 2% discount off list.

Higher Rates = More Deduction

Seeing how the government got us into this, let’s note that they are willing to carry some of the burden of higher mortgage rates. At today’s rates, buyers can write off twice as much mortgage interest!

Signed in 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) changed individual income tax by lowering the mortgage deduction limit to loans of $750,000 and under.

Let’s compare the amount of interest that is deductible in the first year:

$750,000 @ 3% = $22,285.85

$750,000 @ 6% = $44,749.47

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage payment for $750,000 @ 6% is $4,496.63.  To qualify, a buyer would have to earn approximately $200,000 per year, which would put them in the 32% tax bracket.

It means today’s buyer would pay about $7,188 less in federal tax in the first year, or ~$600 per month.

The difference between the 3% and 6% mortgage payments is $1,334 per month. With the additional $600 per month in tax savings, it means Uncle Sam picks up about 45% of the difference!

Fed Trying to Tank the Market?

Now he’s done it.  Chairman Powell’s remarks yesterday (and my comments at bottom):

Rates were very low. A good place to start is rates were very very low for quite a while because of the pandemic and you know the need to do everything we could to support the economy when unemployment was 14% and the true unemployment rate was well higher than that. So …

And that … that was a, uh, rates were low and now they are coming back up to more normal or above levels. So … in the meantime, while rates were low and while demand was really high … obviously demand for housing changed from wanting to live in urban areas to some extent to living in single family homes in the suburbs. Famously. And so, the demand was just suddenly much higher.

So we saw prices moving up very very strongly for the last couple of years.

So that changes now. And rates have moved up. We are well aware that mortgage rates have moved up a lot. And you are seeing a changing housing market. We are watching it to see what will happen.

How much will it really affect residential investment? Not really sure.

How much will it affect housing prices? Not really sure. Obviously, we are watching that quite carefully. You’d think over time … There is a tremendous amount of supply in the housing market of unfinished homes … and as those come online …

Whereas the supply of finished homes, inventory of finished homes for sale is incredibly low. Historically low. So it’s a very tight market. So prices might keep going up for a while, even in a world where rates are up. So it’s a complicated situation and we watch it very carefully.

I’d say if you are homebuyer, somebody or a young person looking to buy a home, you need a bit of a reset. We need to get to back to a place where supply and demand are back together and where inflation is down low again, and mortgage rates are low again.

This will be a process were by ideally, we do our work in a way were the housing market settles in a new place. And housing and credit availability are at appropriate levels.

Good grief!

One of the most powerful players in the world is making moves that will negatively affect every American, and he’s not sure how it will turn out?  Did you ask anyone?  Did you seek advice from anybody who is actively involved with the real estate market (not economists) to get some opinions?

Certainly, someone from the real estate industry will help him out….like Larry:

Oh, ok great. In response to her question about whether home prices will go down, he said we should produce more oil to reduce gas prices and lower inflation so mortgage rates could come down and make homes more affordable. Thanks for clearing that up, Larry!

What nobody is considering is that SELLERS GET A VOTE. If potential home sellers think that the Fed is trying to tank the real estate market, then they won’t sell now – they will wait for better days ahead.

I talk to buyers and sellers every day. I’ve knocked 1,000+ doors this year in search of potential home sellers, and haven’t gotten a single listing. The ridiculously high price they can get today isn’t enough to get them to sell. If they think that we’ve past the peak, they really won’t move!

Buyers need a reset, alright. But this won’t be it!

More About SE Carlsbad

This 1998 tract house sold for $2,440,000, or +$144,000 over list price (+6%). The +6% should be about the maximum from now on. Heck, these are selling for the same money as they were getting next door in the Ranch of Carlsbad last summer!

Beach Bungalow

This just hit the market and will be a good one to watch.

It’s the least-expensive house for sale west of I-5 in Solana Beach, and it’s in a quiet little stretch only a block from the beach access and walking distance to everything in downtown SB! Asking $2,395,000 – thanks to the Compass listing agent Wendy!

https://www.compass.com/app/listing/361-north-sierra-avenue-solana-beach-ca-92075/1065492023233617769

Reminder that the speed limit on Coast Highway 101 is only 35 MPH:

Who’s Left

By the end of today, the 30-year mortgage rate should be in the mid-6s – who would buy a house now?

Between higher prices, higher rates, and the hefty federal and state capital-gains tax, the move-up/move-down homeowners are effectively locked in to their existing home.  It’s just too hard to make sense of a move, unless there is another strong reason to overcome those.

It would help if they don’t mind leaving town, and probably leaving California.  But who wants to do that?

Without the move up-and-downers, the supply and demand will both be greatly diminished, and the number of sales should drop significantly. But there will always be sales!

Here are the potential buyers who might still be interested, even at 6%-7%:

The Mega-Rich – When they see something they like, they just buy it.

Tenants – They are sick of how high the rents have become, and they don’t want to keep moving around trying to ease the pain. Some inheritance would help.

Inheritance/Gifts – They have been waiting, and now their ship has come in.

Job Transferees – They are used to owning, and they usually have their company’s blessing – and relocation package ($$) to assist them with the transition.

Contarians/Opportunists – The deal hunting will kick into high gear.

Self-Employed – Lenders should ease up a bit on underwriting to keep the doors open, and the alternative mortgage products might get more love.  Qualifying with 24 months of bank statements, instead of tax returns, and getting a 8% or 9% rate won’t sound as onerous as it did when rates were 3%.

Most Everyone at a 10% to 20% discount – Those who stay in the hunt might get lucky!

Hopefully, the floor for NSDCC sales should be around 100 per month while the market recalibrates in preparation for the next selling season.

If sales drop below 100 per month, then I’ll be looking for the panic button!

Frenzy Wrapping Up

The frenzy wasn’t going to last forever.

Coming off the initial covid months, everyone thought the red-hot market was an acceptable reaction to the way our world had changed.  But it’s gone too far, and somebody had to do something – and the Fed is going to do it again tomorrow, which will continue the rise in mortgage rates.

It means sales are going to tumble, which is nothing we can’t handle.

Here’s how it looks so far:

NSDCC June Sales

2017: 360

2018: 299

2019: 282

2020: 274

2021: 357

2022: 61

Currently there are 198 homes in escrow, and 68 of those were marked pending this month.

Of those that went pending prior to June 1st, let’s guess that 100 of them will close in June – and there might be a few others that are just coming together this week with a quick close date in June too.

It will make for around 180-200 NSDCC sales this month!  It’s quite a bit lower than usual, but we’ll survive.

We’ll have more unsold listings, longer market times, price reductions, and fewer sales – it’s all part of the recalibration!  Additional price reductions are an unreliable indicator because you don’t know how crazy the recent list prices were in the beginning, and they have never been so optimistic, even for the frenzy.

The closed-sales pricing will be the last thing to change, if at all.

I’m sticking with my +/- 5% for NSDCC pricing here in Plateau City.

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