Purchase Applications

The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) released its latest mortgage application numbers this morning and the modest movement belies the drama unfolding in the world of mortgage rates. As usual, the MBA does a good job of capturing average rate movement week to week and they correctly identified last week’s big spike to the highest levels since the first half of 2019.

Despite the surge, mortgage applications didn’t respond in a major way. Refi applications only fell 3% from the previous week. Purchase applications actually managed a small uptick of 1% after last week’s more substantial 9% improvement. But context matters.

As seen in the following chart, refi applications have declined massively from Summertime highs and even more massively from the high levels at the beginning of 2021. MBA notes this week’s tally is 49% lower than the same week last year. The news is less dire on the purchase side. Applications are still lower than most of the past few months, but higher than most of the late summertime months from 2021:

Speaking of context mattering, a longer term chart of the same data really helps put the magnitude of this most recent rate spike into perspective. It’s not an exaggeration to say it’s now the sharpest move higher that any of us have seen in more than a decade (the overall size is about the same as 2016-2018, but this one has happened in roughly 6 short months… not only that, but 2016-2018 was really a 2-parter).

The other takeaways from the chart include the notion that the purchase market is still firing on all cylinders relative to most of the past decade (even then, we can responsibly conclude it would be even higher if not for the low inventory situation) and that refi demand doesn’t have much farther to fall before hitting the historical bottom. In fact, due to the immense equity build-up of the past 2 years, the doldrums of 2017-2018 may not be a relevant baseline this time around.

https://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/news/03162022-mba-applications-purchase-refi-refinance

NSDCC Frenzy Monitor

Let’s see which areas are picking up steam early in the selling season:

We used to think that a normal and healthy market has a ratio of 2:1 actives to pendings, so it’s stunning to see five areas that have 3x the number of pendings as actives! And SE Carlsbad has more than 4x!

The trend of the average days-on-market can give us a feel for the market direction too:

In 2020, we had 400+ pendings from June 22nd to November 30th – with a peak of 491 pendings on September 7, 2020.

Last year, the high pending count was 386 on May 12th – and this year’s peak will likely be in May too.

It looks like I made an error on the Del Mar A/P counts in the last reading.

Prop 19 Requests Delayed

I spoke with Jordan at the San Diego County Tax Assessor’s office about their Prop 19 processing. He said they have received about 1,000 requests since Prop 19 went into effect last April 1st, and have completed about half of them. He said there is a backlog of 6-9 months because they are appraising/analyzing every property in question to ensure compliance.

There were 36,936 sales of attached and detached homes in San Diego County since April 1, 2021, so the 1,000 requests (3%) gives us a feel for how effective Prop 19 has been in getting seniors to move (not very).

From Liam at the LAT:

Rose Liebermann opened her property tax bill and did a double take.

The $15,584 she owes on her new West Hills home was almost four times as much as the taxes on her previous house in Granada Hills where she had lived for more than 30 years.

“This bill, when I saw it, I said, ‘This can’t be real,’ ” said Liebermann, 71, a clinical social worker.

It wasn’t supposed to be that way. Proposition 19, narrowly approved by California voters in 2020, gives older homeowners a property tax break when they move. Specifically, it allows those 55 and older to blend the taxable value of their previous home with the value of a new, more expensive home they purchase, resulting in significant tax savings.

But processing delays at the Los Angeles County assessor’s office have left property owners like Liebermann facing hefty tax bills that must be paid while they wait for their applications to be approved.

Nearly a year after the law took effect, the assessor’s office has not completed any of the 1,271 applications it has received to recalculate the property taxes for older and disabled homeowners under the law, according to the agency. And it hasn’t finished any of the nearly 3,700 applications for parent-to-child and grandparent-to-grandchild inheritances, the other major piece of the tax measure.

Liebermann moved last summer because she wanted to help her daughter, Natasha Gershon, who is divorced and raising two young children, including a 10-year-old son with autism. Believing the tax measure would make it possible for her to afford a nicer place, Liebermann decided to buy the larger single-family home in West Hills where they all could live.

Liebermann has since borrowed money through a refinance loan to help pay the property tax and to build an accessory dwelling unit for herself.

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28 Offers

Currently, the entry level for Carlsbad houses is around $1,200,000, so when this one first hit the market at $1,119,000 you can bet it stirred up the frenzy!

They raised the list price to $1,199,000, but it didn’t slow anyone down. The agent received 28 offers, and they countered the best five. It closed for $1,525,000!

Mortgage Rates Rise Again

Rates matter.

We gave credit to the ultra-low rates when they were in the 2%-range for helping to create the frenzy. Likewise, higher rates will have something to do with the way the market turns out in 2022.

It’s not because the payment are so much different. When the rate changes from 3.0% to 3.85% on a $1,000,000 loan, the payment only changes $472 per month.

The change will be because of the effect that higher rates have on market psychology.

We’re not going to get a memo on the day when buyers decide that they have had enough.

We know what signs to look for – higher market times, declining SP:LP ratios, and a growing amount of active (unsold) listings – to recognize when the market conditions are adjusting, and it’s been quiet so far.

Harder to measure is how quickly the demand could subside.

With the quality homes fetching an average of five offers each (roughly), then for every sale there is probably 2-3 losers that are literally priced out or voluntarily quit the race.  At that rate, the demand could be cut in half or less within a couple of months.

Add the war in the Ukraine, rates well into the 4s, and list prices starting at 10% above the comps, and you have all the ingredients needed for a slowdown.  Because the market is so hyped up, there will be ample overshoot and the frenzy should last into summer.  But everyone knows it won’t last forever.

Enjoy the next three months!

Rates Explode Higher

Inventory Watch

Bill is reporting a 3.1% increase in inventory nationally, which sounds hopeful and we can only pray that it happens here. But we were really far behind after the holidays and we’re still struggling to catch up:

NSDCC Inventory:

March 15, 2021 – 332 Actives, 333 Pendings

March 14, 2022 – 195 Actives, 196 Pendings

The number of houses for sale between La Jolla and Carlsbad is 41% lower than last year!

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Bella Vista

Some homes are selling for less than their list price!

The original list price was $4,925,000 and this just closed for $4,226,625 for 6 br/6.5 ba, 6,031sf on a 37,026sf lot. Buyer had a license so they discounted the price instead of taking the commission:

Being A Homebuyer in 2022

I guessed that we’d have 5% more NSDCC sales this year because I expected a surge of delayed sellers who would finally come to market in order to cash in on the record pricing.

But it’s not happening, at least not yet.

The number of NSDCC listings for the first two months of the year is 32% BELOW last year! It means buyers are only going to have a few shots at winning a home.

Here’s what home buyers will have to endure in 2022 to succeed:

Long Waits – Days and weeks will go by without any quality new listings to review. It makes you soft and it’s difficult to keep your chops up.

Coming Soon – Listing agents will tease you by advertising a home for sale, but you can’t see it yet. It’s not always clear when you can see it, and you better not miss the date because…..

Quick Exposure – Once the listing agent is willing to show the house, they will be overcome with the demand, and will likely hit the panic button.

Many will insist that you show them a bank statement and pre-approval letter just to see the house!  If you get an appointment, it will be limited to a 15-minute period that is convenient for the listing agent AND be subject to cancellation prematurely because they already took an offer before your scheduled time. Hopefully, you don’t have a job or other responsibilities that limit your scheduling. You will get the feeling it is best to quit your job so you can devote your entire life to home-buying.

No Transparency – If you want to buy it, then just make an offer and you will hear back in a few days.

Over Pay – Not only will you have to pay well over the list price to win, but there won’t be any recent sales to justify any of it. The logic and common sense you usually employ will be your enemy here.

Waiving the Appraisal – What was once an insider trick to improve an offer has turned into a standard on every deal. If you refuse, the listing agents will think you aren’t a serious buyer, and move on.

Shorten the Contingency Periods – You will have 7-10 days to sign off all contingencies. You will need to have a great home inspector on speed dial and who can schedule quickly.

60-Day Free Rentback – Listing agents demand free rentbacks whether the seller needs them or not. Those homes that provide immediate occupancy is a bonus for which buyers will pay extra.

No Repairs – Most buyers are submitting a blank repair-request form with their initial offer.

In spite of all those hurdles, there will still be stiff competition for the quality buys. Once the listing agent has collected enough offers that fit the criteria above, they will then huddle with the sellers in the back room and decide on a winner. This is where having a great agent with a good reputation in the community will pay off. Discount agents, out-of-town agents, buyers who are agents, and agents who don’t look good or don’t smell right are ignored and/or sent to the back of the line.

If you can endure that much and successfully get into escrow, you will be treated with disdain and disrespect that makes you will feel like a suspect, not a valued buyer. The contempt that listing agents have for their prey is palpable – they don’t trust that their initial mistreatment of you will be enough of a lesson, and they will keep it coming because they think that’s their job.

And get this – you will probably lose a few bidding wars before you get up to the desperation level of the other buyers.  Oh, you’re not desperate? Then this market probably isn’t for you.

Give it a try and you might get lucky. But if you want a quality home in a good area, then don’t be surprised if the desperation among the competing buyers is higher than you could ever imagine.

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