Flipper Fraud

Written by Jim the Realtor

July 12, 2010

From HW:

Fortuno, a company that bills itself as the “Costco of real estate,” has been sued by investors in Los Angeles Superior Court for allegedly duping them into buying what were essentially worthless REO properties.

The unrelated plaintiffs claim they were mislead into investing in an REO property flipping scheme that left them with virtually worthless properties, while Lodi, Calif.-based Fortuno made money off the deals, according to the suit, filed by the Law Offices of Andrew M. Wyatt of Los Angeles.

The suit claims Fortuno and four executives — CEO William Yotty, CFO Harry Martin, Senior Vice President of Operations Barbara Thomas and President of Customer Service and Sales Bruce Grogg — misrepresented to plaintiffs that it would sell the investors homes at low-price mark-ups and that it could then help them re-sell the houses to third parties at substantially higher prices. The 24 plaintiffs in the suit bought a combined 41 REO properties in Ohio and Michigan for prices ranging from $25,000 to $31,995 each.

“Through the use of other independent real estate marketing sources, the Fortuno Enterprise sells dilapidated condemnable homes for $10,000 to $20,000 more than they paid for and were not ‘fixer uppers,’ ” the suit claims. “After relying on these representations, Plaintiffs purchased the homes to find that they were not inhabitable and required extensive repairs.”

“The Fortuno Enterprise also promised to find a buyer for the properties at a substantial profit to plaintiffs. The so-called buyers were unqualified and often failed to make payments thereby creating a hold-over tenant requiring eviction,” the allegations continue. “For other plaintiffs, no purchasers could be found and the houses were unmarketable in their current conditions.”

The plaintiffs claim they were told Fortuno would “do everything for them” to facilitate the sale, and once the investor took ownership, the company could help the investor either make repairs necessary to sell it as a nondistressed home or ready it as a rental property, at substantial profit to the investor.

Instead, the suit claims Fortuno sold the plaintiffs homes in poor, unmarketable condition with high-price mark-ups, while also failing to find qualified buyers. After the purchase, the plaintiffs allegedly unforeseeably encountered significant “fix-up” costs; threats of condemnation by local government officials for safety violations; an inability to sell the houses due to their dilapidated condition and lack of qualified buyers; negative cash-flow; high property taxes; and eviction legal costs when the buyers defaulted on payments.

In addition to the allegations against Fortuno, defendants include Pleasanton, Calif.-based National Realty and National REOs, the CEO of both companies, Mike Sarwari, as well as Michael Hironimus, who is named as director of sales for National Realty, and Roger Cram, a real estate agent and investor at the Arizona-based Real Estate Brokers International. They are accused of promoting the Fortuno investments to clients and acted in concert with Fortuno to defraud the suit’s plaintiffs, according to the lawsuit.

Cram told REOi he was not aware of the suit and declined comment. Sarwari did not immediately return calls seeking comment. When REOi contacted National REOs, the company declined to comment. The company said Hironimus is no longer with the firm. Hironimus did not respond to calls seeking comment.

Other defendants include California-based Sognari International and its CEO, Steve Francisco, the Real Estate Club of Los Angeles and its president Phyllis Rockower. They are accused of providing misleading information promoting the Fortuno scheme and receiving either promotional and/or referral fees, according to the lawsuit.

“But for Sognari International Inc., Steve Francisco, National Realty, Inc., National REOs, Mike Sarwari, Michael Hironimus, Roger D. Cram, Real Estate Brokers International’s negligence, Plaintiffs would not have paid $25,000 to $30,000 for houses worth at most $5,000 to $7,000,” the lawsuit claims.

Laura Clausen, office manager of the Real Estate Investors Club of Los Angeles, confirmed Rockower’s affiliation with the company, but said she did not know about the lawsuit and declined comment. Attempts to reach Sognari International and Francisco were unsuccessful.

The suit makes 10 claims against the defendants, ranging from violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and unjust enrichment to misleading advertising, unfair business practices and negligence.

The suit seeks compensatory and punitive damages, plus attorney fees and court costs. In addition, it requests a return of all invested funds and any illegally obtained profits to the plaintiffs, plus interest.

10 Comments

  1. François Caron

    Michigan? As in Detroit?

    Red flag right there.

  2. Jim the Realtor

    Yes, but it’s a good lesson – there are several local flipper operations looking for investors, so tread carefully.

  3. Geotpf

    Lemme guess-the investors never bothered to fly out to Michigan or Ohio to check out the condition of the properties themselves. This is like the guy who bought that house on the courthouse steps without the certificate of occupancy because the required low income housing was never built. Do your homework, people.

  4. Jim the Realtor

    Agreed – how do you buy 41 of these before you figure out that you’re getting scammed? Don’t you get curious about what you are buying after the first 5-10?

    Please don’t tell me that they just handed over $1 million and said go for it?????

  5. Sol

    It seems there’s a scam born every minute, and an unended supply of marks (money for nothing expecting checks for free) to go along with them.

  6. Former RB Resident

    When I read the lede that the properties were “worthless”, I thought that was impossible. Even a teardown is worth something. Then I read it was in Michigan. People are fleeing Detroit and Flint so fast that they are tearing down houses to create green spaces.

  7. Dwip

    For me, the sad part isn’t that there are people ready to steal your money. It’s that there are so many people ready to hand over thousands of dollars without knowing what they are doing.

    I know Jim has a very educated set of readers who know how to invest in real estate. But if you happen to be reading this and don’t know what you are doing with your money: Google “Vanguard target retirement fund”. Thanks.

  8. Henry_CA

    It may have help to view the properties on google at the cost of surfing the interest, employ their own independent due diligence company before handing over he money.

  9. Karen

    In response to Henry – I was an investor- brought to this company by someone I trusted very much. We did google the properties and they were valued at much more than we paid (on zillow as well as some other sites) . They had some local realtors “in their pocket” who listed the properties on their websites and then conveniently pulled them off later. What an unfortunate expensive lesson.

  10. Robert

    I believe the point was that “NO ONE” cared who could do something about the fraud taking place in a community. Why not demand that out of state investors, which should not be stopped, buying any type property from a company has a thirty day period to have the property inspected post escrow, not closing but monies held in escrow. If they find the property is not as advertised the sale is nullified. It appears to be easy to sell a property using either an old photo of the property or one that represents a good deal. Then post closing the buyer finds the switch has taken place. Suggestion: Have an appraisal done pre-close and then a drive by post close. In order to avoid appraisal fraud have a lottery where the names are pulled by someone who has no interest in the sale, like a mayor or police chief. Paying for an additional drive by would be less costly than losing the whole investment and would help keep the community safe as well.

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