Mortgage-Market Idea

Written by Jim the Realtor

January 15, 2011

Excerpt of a new mortgage-industry idea seen at Bloomberg.com:

New System

We can’t rely on the same private mortgage system, which specialized in the production and sale of fraudulent securities and almost vaporized the global financial market. The Dodd-Frank law notwithstanding, credit-rating companies are still on the take, regulators are still on the make, and boards of directors are still on a break. They won’t protect us from Wall Street’s sale of snake oil.

We need a new limited-purpose mortgage system, which confines banks and other mortgage makers to doing just one thing — connecting lenders with borrowers, not leveraging the taxpayer. And we need the government to directly oversee the mortgage initiation process, organize a competitive market in home loans, and fully disclose all the details of mortgages on the Web so investors in these loans will know what they are buying.

This is remarkably easy to accomplish.

Step 1: Set up a new government agency — the Federal Financial Authority. The FFA would hire companies to verify, rate, appraise and disclose mortgage applications. These contractors would work exclusively for the FFA, eliminating any conflict of interest. Liar loans and no-doc loans would be history.

Mutual Funds’ Role

The government would neither endorse nor accept responsibility for appraisals and ratings, and would let borrowers add privately purchased appraisals and ratings to disclosures.

Step 2: Limit buyers of home loans to doing so only through closed-end mortgage mutual funds. If a fund manager chooses poor mortgages, the value of his fund’s shares will fall, but the fund itself won’t go broke. Mortgage defaults will never again lead to financial-sector collapse.

The mutual funds would sell shares up to a closing date, use the proceeds to buy mortgages of the type in which they are specializing, and pay out the cash flow to stockholders. The funds would terminate when the loans mature.

Step 3: Establish an electronic mortgage auction and require mutual funds to purchase loans at this market so borrowers receive the best price (lowest interest rate).

Liquid Market

While mutual funds would buy and hold mortgages, their shares would sell in a secondary market so investors would have liquidity even though their funds’ assets were illiquid. For this secondary market to operate well, it would need to maintain real-time disclosure of all information relevant to the valuation of a given loan.

The mutual funds would, themselves, represent securitizations. But unlike yesterday’s complex mortgage securities, investors would know what they were buying.

Investors seeking safety would purchase funds specializing in loans with larger down payments and shorter maturities. Investors seeking higher returns at the price of more risk would buy funds focused on mortgages with low down payments and longer maturities.

It’s time for the government to move from making home loans to making a mortgage market that works. The limited purpose mortgage system does both.

Laurence Kotlikoff is professor of economics at Boston University, president of Economic Security Planning Inc. and author of Jimmy Stewart Is Dead.” Richard Field is managing director of TYI LLC, a disclosure compliance database and risk- management firm. The opinions expressed their own. 

8 Comments

  1. clearfund

    lets see…a Professor starts with the following

    “This is remarkably easy to accomplish.

    Step 1: Set up a new government agency…”

    just what we need…

  2. shadash

    Foreclose and take the fed away from banks.

    This will have the same results. If banks are forced to assume the debt of bad financial decisions suddenly bad financial decisions won’t occur.

    Also gov bureaucracy to solve gov bureaucracy is a solution only an economist would think will work.

  3. Daniel

    Bring back Glass-Steagell. Problem solved.

  4. Stephen Waits

    Yes, because the government does everything else so well, right!?!? Blech!!!

  5. Thaylor Harmor

    Talk to a Congressman and make it look like its their idea and they’ll implement it. But becareful what you ask for.

    The new Dodd-Frank bill will only raising costs to us and do little to protect us against this all happening again.

  6. Lyle

    Simple way to prevent a recurrence, put nationally the law the way it used to be in Texas one can only borrow to buy the house or improve it. No cash out whatsoever. In exchange you have the unlimited homestead exemption. This was a legacy of the days of the Republic of Texas, as most folks there were money poor. Since 75 percent of subprime were cash out re-fis if they did not exist then the problem would not have been nearly as bad. Of course this shrinks the mortgage industry drastically and means less bucks for the big banks, so it won’t happen.

  7. KB

    Jim,

    One thing you forgot to add to Step 1:
    “the FFA would also hire companies to assist in home purchases and sales. These contractors would work exclusively for the FFA for fixed salary, eliminating any conflict of interest and potential speculations and/or bubble creations.”…

  8. MarkB

    Lyle @number 6. I could not have said that better.

    The mortgage ATM is broken but there are thousands and thousands of bankers working every single hour of every single day to get it working again. Any proposal that ignores this fact is doomed.

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