Thursday, November 20th, 2008 at 9:17 PM

FHA/VA Review

If the government has a game plan, it would be to push more buyers towards FHA financing.  Beginning next year, the FHA will be collecting at least 1.75% on every loan (up from 1.50%).  It’s their self-insurance, and hopefully the extra bump in 2009 will be enough.  They also add a monthly MI (see below)

But they haven’t tightened up much – here are FHA benefits:

  • No minimum credit scores required (a history of cell-phone-bill payments will work)
  • Down payment to be 3.5% in 2009 (up from 3%).
  • Buyer’s entire cash needed can be gifted from family, employer, etc. (but no more DAP)
  • Sellers can pay up to 6% towards closing costs and repairs
  • No reserves required
  • No cap on debt ratios – compensating factors considered (55% is about as high as they go)
  • No impact from declining-market conditions
  • Loans are assumable
  • Not limited to first-time homebuyers
  • Sellers are no longer required to make most repairs (before they had to repair anything the appraiser found unacceptable)

The FHA loan amount has been $697,000, but it is expected to match Fannie/Freddie’s new San Diego amount, $546,250.  Here’s a sample qualification:

$565,000   sales price

$  19,775   down payment

$545,225   loan amount at 6%

 

$3,268.90  P & I

$   565.00  Prop. Tax

$     75.00  Fire Ins.

$   249.89  Mortgage Insurance

$4,158.75  Total Housing Cost

$    600.00  Car Payments (guess)

$4,758.75    Total debt (divide by 55%) = $103,824 annual gross income to qualify

You can keep adding non-occupying related people until you qualify.  As long as your parents aren’t maxed out on credit cards, they can co-sign and their income and expenses are added to the qualification, even though they won’t be living there. 

VA

It used to be that VA loans were 100% LTV up to $417,000, and 25% of everything higher than that.

But now VA is financing 100%, up to $729,000!

There is also plans to raise the max loan amount to $1,050,000 with no down payment.

Reader Comments: 4 Responses

  1. Great info. This entry and the other like it about the future of residential finance are immensely helpful. It’s like having a telescope to view next year.

    Thank you for doing the research and providing clear and concise information.

  2. While the FHA allows expanded back end ratios for compensating factors. Dont they cap the front end ratio at around 31%?

  3. oy. these quals sound hardly better than a 0% down option-ARM.

    except instead of chinese bond buyers, its we the taxpayers on the hook.

  4. Jim: I just talked w/ VA in Phoenix yesterday.
    The 729,000 number is the max but each county has a different number. San Diego Co. is $697,000.

    You can check it out here:
    http://www.homeloans.va.gov/docs/2009_county_loan_limits.pdf

    And here:

    http://www.homeloans.va.gov/docs/2008_loan_limits_for_high_cost_counties.pdf

    Also, REA’s have told me that you must pay 25% down on all money over $417,000. As you imply, this is false. It is 100% up to the county limit.

    As for the plans for financing over a million perhaps, but the VA said it will return to around $593,000 or thereabouts after Jan. 1.

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